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Anglia - Wielka Brytania. Informacje o kraju.

Anglia

Anglia

Anglia jest krainą historyczną, którą obejmuje Wielka Brytania. Potocznie właściwie prawie zawsze Anglia i Zjednoczone Królestwo Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej są używane jako synonimy. Anglia, której stolicą jest Londyn, graniczy od północy ze Szkocją, na zachodzie - z Walią; jej terytorium to południowo-wschodnia część wyspy. Europa kontynentalna jest od Anglii dzieli Kanał La Manche i Morze Północne.

Anglia nie ma własnego parlamentu. Jurysdykcję nad tym krajem posiada parlament brytyjski. Anglia podzielona jest na 9 regionów: London, South East, South West, West Midlands, North West,  North East, Yorkshire i Humber, East Midlands i East of England, których władze nie są wybierane w wyborach bezpośrednich (wyjątek stanowi Londyn, którego burmistrz - Mayor jest wybieralny).
Wielka Brytania była supermocarstwem XIX wieku oraz liderem, który rozwijał demokrację parlamentarną. Imperium Brytyjskie swoim zasięgiem obejmowało w tym czasie około 25% całej powierzchni Ziemi. Sytuacja zmieniła się po obydwu wojnach światowych. Kraj już nie tak rozległy, ale jest nadal najlepiej prosperującym krajem europejskim. Anglia była założycielem NATO. Jest bogata w cenne zasoby naturalne.

Na podstawie: www.cia.gov